Frequently Asked Questions
M&A Advisory & Business Transitions
General M&A / Business Sale FAQs
What is M&A advisory?
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M&A advisory helps business owners navigate the process of selling, buying, or transitioning a business. This includes business valuation, preparing the company for sale, identifying and screening buyers, managing negotiations, and supporting the transaction through to closing.
What industries does Maven specialise in?
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Maven works with profitable small and medium-sized businesses across services-led and operational sectors, including professional services, engineering, logistics, healthcare, education, and digital businesses. We focus on businesses with clear cash flow, transferable operations, and realistic exit expectations.
How do buyers value companies?
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Most buyers value companies based on EBITDA, cash flow stability, growth potential, and risk. Valuation is often expressed as a multiple of EBITDA, adjusted for factors such as owner dependence, customer concentration, industry outlook, and quality of financial records.
What does an M&A process look like?
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A typical M&A process includes valuation and preparation, confidential buyer outreach, initial discussions, negotiation of a Letter of Intent (LOI), due diligence, and closing. The process can take several months and requires careful coordination to protect value and confidentiality.
Is my business too small to work with an M&A advisor?
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Many SMEs are suitable for advisory support if they have stable cash flow and clear operations. The key factor is not size, but whether the business can be transferred successfully to a new owner.
How do I know if my business is ready to sell?
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Buyers look for clean financials, stable EBITDA, proper documentation, and operations that don't rely solely on the owner. An advisor can help assess readiness and potential valuation.
How is business valuation done in Singapore?
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Business valuation in Singapore does not follow a single fixed formula. Instead, valuation approaches depend on the type of business, its financial performance, industry, and transaction context. Common valuation methods include EBITDA multiples, asset-based valuation, discounted cash flow (DCF), and market comparables. In practice, valuation is both an art and a science. While financial models provide a starting point, the final value of a business is shaped by market demand, risk factors, buyer profile, and deal terms — not just the numbers alone.
What is EBITDA and why does it matter in valuation?
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EBITDA shows true operating profitability and is used to calculate valuation multiples (e.g., 3×–5× EBITDA for many SMEs).
How long does it take to sell a business in Singapore?
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On average 3–12 months, depending on industry, financial cleanliness, buyer demand, and the speed of due diligence.
Is my business too small to sell?
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Many SMEs with strong fundamentals — clear cash flow, stable operations, and a transferable model — have buyers. Size matters less than profitability and stability.
Do I need to show my financials to buyers?
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Yes. Serious buyers require P&L, balance sheet, tax filings, customer concentration, contracts, and operational details before making an offer.
What documents do I need to prepare before selling?
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Typically: 3 years of financials, customer/supplier contracts, staff list, SOPs, IP documents, and a prepared prospectus.
What is an LOI and how binding is it?
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An LOI (Letter of Intent) outlines preliminary terms. It can be binding or non-binding depending on structure — an advisor will help you negotiate this correctly.
Do I need to tell my employees I'm selling the business?
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Not initially. Most deals maintain confidentiality until the final stages.
What is due diligence?
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A deep review of your business — financial, legal, operational, compliance — conducted by buyers before finalising the deal.
Who typically buys SMEs in Singapore?
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Common buyers include strategic acquirers, competitors, private investors, family offices, PE-backed groups, and owner-operators.
Should I hire a business advisor or sell my business myself?
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An advisor protects confidentiality, prepares valuation, markets discreetly, and negotiates terms — dramatically improving outcome and reducing risk.
How much does M&A advisory cost?
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Most work on a combination of retainer + success fee or full success fee, depending on complexity and deal size.
When is the best time to sell my business?
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When cash flow is stable, EBITDA is strong, and the business does not rely heavily on the owner.
Seller-Specific FAQs
How do I increase my business valuation before selling?
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Improve EBITDA, clean up financials, reduce dependencies, systemise processes, and diversify customer base.
Can I sell my business if revenue is declining?
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Yes, but valuation may drop. Buyers will assess whether decline is recoverable or structural.
Can I sell without tax filings or proper books?
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It's possible but difficult — buyers usually want at least 2–3 years of clean statements.
What industries have the most buyer interest in Singapore right now?
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Digital services, logistics, healthcare, engineering, education, and professional services.
Can I sell my business if it depends heavily on me?
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Yes, but it affects valuation. Transition plans or extended handovers often solve this.
What if my customers are all from referrals?
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Buyers will want clarity on acquisition channels — predictable systems increase valuation.
What if I have no successor in my family business?
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An M&A exit or management buyout (MBO) may be ideal. Succession planning helps.
How private is the sale process?
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Very. Advisors protect confidentiality until buyers are vetted and NDAs are signed.
Buyer-Specific FAQs
How do I find businesses for sale in Singapore?
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Through advisors, private networks, curated deal sourcing, and off-market opportunities — not just listings.
How do I evaluate if a business is a good buy?
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Assess EBITDA quality, customer concentration, operating risks, staff stability, and transferability.
What is a fair valuation multiple in Singapore?
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Depends on industry and risk profile — most SMEs sell between 2×–5× EBITDA.
Can I acquire a business without being involved day-to-day?
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Yes, if strong management is in place or if you install a capable operator.
What risks should I look for when buying a business?
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Key-man risk, customer concentration, legal obligations, staff turnover, and undocumented processes.
Do you help with deal structuring and negotiation?
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Yes — including earn-outs, vendor financing, transition periods, and handover terms.
Succession Planning / Exit Strategy FAQs
What is succession planning?
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Preparing the next leader or team to take over the business smoothly.
How do I know if my business has strong successor potential?
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Look at staff capability, leadership depth, independence from the owner, and operational maturity.
What's the difference between succession and selling?
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Succession keeps leadership internal; M&A transfers ownership externally.
How do I plan for retirement as a business owner?
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Valuation, timeline planning, documentation cleanup, and determining whether succession or sale fits best.
Singapore-Specific FAQs
Can foreign buyers acquire Singapore SMEs?
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Yes — depending on industry restrictions. Many foreign investors and family offices acquire Singapore businesses.
Do I need SPR or citizenship to buy a business here?
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Not necessarily. Some sectors require local partners.
Are there taxes on selling my business in Singapore?
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Singapore does not have capital gains tax, but tax implications vary based on structure.
Do I need government approval to sell my business?
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Only for regulated industries (finance, healthcare, education, etc.).
How does GST affect business valuation?
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Most buyers evaluate the business net of GST — though compliance is reviewed in due diligence.
Documentation / Legal FAQs
What is included in a prospectus or information memorandum?
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Business overview, financials, customer breakdown, staff structure, risks, and growth opportunities.
What documents do buyers ask for first?
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3-year P&L, tax filings, balance sheet, customer metrics, contracts, and operational details.
What is a data room?
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A secure digital folder with all documents needed for buyer assessment and due diligence.
What legal issues affect valuation?
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Outdated contracts, unclear ownership structures, compliance gaps, or pending disputes.
Valuation & Numbers FAQs
How do I calculate EBITDA?
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EBITDA = Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation & Amortisation, with owner add-backs included.
What affects EBITDA multiples?
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Industry growth, customer concentration, risk profile, financial hygiene, owner dependency, and transferability.
What is discounted cash flow (DCF)?
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A valuation method based on projected future cash flow, adjusted back to present value.
What is a normalisation adjustment?
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Adjustments that remove one-off or personal expenses to reflect true profitability.
About Maven
How is Maven different from traditional business brokers?
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We focus on valuations, documentation, and exit readiness — not just listings or mass outreach. Our process is quieter and more personalised.
Do you take on all businesses?
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We prioritise sellers with strong fundamentals, clear financials, and realistic expectations.
What industries does Maven specialise in?
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Digital services, engineering, logistics, healthcare, education, and professional services.
Do you help with management buyouts (MBOs)?
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Yes — including structuring, valuation, and transition planning.
Do you work with family offices and private investors?
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Yes — we maintain a network of serious buyers across Singapore and the region.
Can Maven help if I'm not ready to sell yet?
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Yes — exit readiness, succession planning, and financial clean-up support are available.
Still have questions?
Let's discuss your situation. We're here to help you navigate your business transition with clarity and confidence.
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